Extended local bridging centrality (ELBC)
The
extended local bridging centrality
(ELBC), also known as the 2-hop local bridging centrality (LBC2) or Extended LBC, extends the localized bridging centrality by incorporating information from a broader, two-hop neighborhood around each node [2]. It is defined as
\begin{equation*}
c_{\mathrm{LBC2}}(i) = c_{\mathrm{ego2}}(i) \cdot β_c(i),
\end{equation*}
where \(c_{\mathrm{ego2}}(i)\) denotes the betweenness centrality of node \(i\) computed within its 2-hop egocentric network, and \(β_c(i)\) is the bridging coefficient of node \(i\).
This extension captures not only the immediate (1-hop) brokerage of a node but also its mediating role across the next layer of neighbors, offering a more comprehensive view of local connectivity.